What system do other countries use to decide the facts in a case?

Many countries utilize a legal system based on either common law or civil law traditions to determine the facts in a case. Common law systems, like those in the United States and the United Kingdom, rely heavily on precedents set by previous court decisions and often involve juries to assess facts. In contrast, civil law systems, prevalent in countries such as France and Germany, typically feature judges who take a more active role in investigating the facts and applying codified laws, with less reliance on past rulings. Additionally, some countries incorporate mixed systems or alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to address factual determinations.