Why were elders from each lineage responsible for solving disputes amongst lineages of stateless societies?

In stateless societies, where formal legal systems were absent, elders from each lineage played a crucial role in mediating disputes due to their respected authority, wisdom, and knowledge of tradition. Their position allowed them to facilitate dialogue and promote consensus, helping to maintain social harmony and cohesion. By relying on elders, communities could resolve conflicts peacefully, reinforcing social bonds rather than resorting to violence or division. This system also ensured that decisions respected cultural norms and the interests of all parties involved.