What is Classic democratic theory?

Classic democratic theory refers to the foundational principles and concepts that underpin democratic governance, emphasizing popular sovereignty, political equality, and the protection of individual rights. It posits that legitimate authority derives from the consent of the governed, and it advocates for the active participation of citizens in political decision-making. This theory has its roots in Enlightenment thought, particularly in the works of philosophers like john Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued for the importance of a social contract and the role of civil society in shaping government. Overall, classic democratic theory seeks to establish a system where power is derived from the people, ensuring accountability and representation.