Who are covered at Republic Act 9163?

Republic Act 9163, also known as the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 in the Philippines, covers all Filipino citizens, particularly students in colleges and universities. It mandates that these students undergo training programs designed to enhance their civic consciousness and defense preparedness. The law aims to instill a sense of nationalism and social responsibility among the youth. It specifically targets students in higher education institutions, as well as those in technical-vocational schools.