She builds
the Djeser-Djeseru. We know it as The Mortuary Temple of Queen
Hatshepsut. It is located at Deir el-Bahri, The Obelisks of
Hatshepsut and The Red Chapel. She lived in the Palace of Ma'at. It
was rectangular structure. The capital was Thebes, Amarna, and then
again Thebes. In terms of trade, Hatshepsut was not blind to the
need of bolstering Egypt's economy' and indeed, the Punt expedition
is but the climax of her consistent trading enterprises with
Lebanon, Crete, Syria, West Africa, South Africa, Aswan and the
reopening of mines in Mt. Sinai. She traded Ivory, gold, silver and
other goods for eating. Hatshepsut's legacy is also extant in the
enduring architectural innovations she incorporated into her
building program. The design of Djeser-Djeseru is a prime example;
although there exists a few doubtful precursors of the terraced
template originality of the design cannot be gainsaid.' The
thematic structure of the three terraces, from her role as pharaoh,
to legitimization of her rule and achievements, to the worship of
the deities is indisputably her own invention, as were the ramps
linking them, imitating the glory of a sun's ray. Thutmose III
modeled his mortuary temple on Hatshepsut's whilst Akhenaten
incorporated the design of the ramps into his own buildings.
Similarly, the design of Hatshepsut's tomb, with the three
successive passageways leading to the burial chamber, her royal
sarcophagus, her resting stations for Amun's barque were likewise
replicated by her successors. Therefore, Hatshepsut's reign was
characterized by a myriad of architectural innovations that became
her legacy, to be admiringly integrated into the buildings of the
future generations of pharaohs. Extreme prosperity and renaissance
in art and building projects mark the beginning of this period.
Towards the end of the 19th Dynasty the increasing power of the
priesthood corrupts the central government. During the 20th Dynasty
tomb robbing is done by officials. The priesthood becomes
hereditary and begins to assume secular power. The government
breaks down.
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