Why were industrial and agricultural surpluses a problem for the US economy of great depression?

During the Great Depression, industrial and agricultural surpluses contributed to economic problems by leading to falling prices and decreased profitability for producers. Overproduction meant that supply exceeded demand, causing inventory gluts and forcing businesses to cut wages or lay off workers. This cycle of reduced income and consumption further deepened the economic crisis, as consumers had less money to spend, leading to a prolonged downturn. Ultimately, the surpluses highlighted structural issues in the economy, exacerbating the challenges of recovery.