Why are there carvings on the front of a marae?

Carvings on the front of a marae serve as a visual representation of the tribe's identity, ancestry, and cultural heritage. They often depict important ancestors, significant events, or symbolic elements that convey stories and values central to the community. These carvings help to reinforce social cohesion and serve as a reminder of the tribe's connection to its past and its responsibilities to future generations. Additionally, they play a ceremonial role, enhancing the spiritual significance of the marae as a gathering place.