Why might women in Sparta have more rights and responsibilities than other city states?

Women in Sparta were given more rights and responsibilities than in other city-states because the Spartans believed that strong women would produce strong offspring to serve in their military-focused society. Women in Sparta were expected to be physically fit, educated, and capable of running households in the absence of their husbands who were often away at war. This emphasis on physical and mental training for women helped create a society where women held more power and autonomy compared to other ancient Greek city-states.