Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, was built in the 15th century under the reign of Emperor Pachacuti. It served as a royal estate and a religious site, showcasing advanced Incan engineering and architecture. Rediscovered by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911, it has since become a symbol of Incan civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of visitors annually. Its significance continues to inspire interest in Incan culture and history.
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