What is the meaning of feudal society?

Feudal society refers to a social and economic system prevalent in medieval Europe, characterized by the relationships between lords, vassals, and serfs. In this hierarchical structure, lords granted land (fiefs) to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty, while serfs worked the land for the lords in return for protection and sustenance. This system emphasized land ownership, social stratification, and mutual obligations, forming the basis of political and economic life during the Middle Ages.