The U.S. Constitution protects the rights of the accused primarily through the Bill of Rights. Key amendments include the Fourth Amendment, which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures; the Fifth Amendment, which ensures the right to due process and protects against self-incrimination; and the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial, an impartial jury, and legal counsel. Additionally, the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, further safeguarding the rights of individuals facing criminal charges.
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