How is the space station heated?

The International Space Station (ISS) is heated primarily through its thermal control system, which maintains optimal temperatures for equipment and astronauts. This system uses a combination of passive and active methods, including insulation, radiators, and heaters. Solar panels generate electricity that powers these heaters, and excess heat is dissipated through radiators that release it into space. Additionally, the station's internal systems, such as life support and electronics, contribute to maintaining a comfortable environment.