What is Trailing Angle in welding?

Trailing angle in welding refers to the angle formed between the welding torch or electrode and the workpiece as the welder moves away from the weld joint. It is typically measured from the vertical plane of the joint, with a positive trailing angle indicating the torch or electrode is tilted away from the direction of travel. This angle can influence the heat distribution, penetration, and overall quality of the weld. Proper adjustment of the trailing angle is crucial for achieving optimal weld characteristics and preventing defects.