who owns the air above private property?

In many jurisdictions, airspace above private property is generally considered to be owned by the property owner to a certain extent, typically extending up to a height necessary for the reasonable use of the land. However, this ownership is subject to regulations and limitations imposed by government authorities, including air traffic control and zoning laws. Additionally, in some cases, property owners may not have rights to the airspace at higher altitudes where commercial air traffic operates. Therefore, while property owners have rights to the airspace above their land, these rights are not absolute.