The Commercial Revolution, which began in the late Middle Ages, marked a significant increase in trade and commerce, driven by the rise of merchant capitalism and the expansion of markets. This economic transformation led to increased demand for goods, particularly spices and luxury items from Asia, prompting European nations to seek new trade routes. The desire for direct access to these resources fueled exploration, as countries like Spain and Portugal invested in maritime expeditions. Consequently, the search for new trade routes and markets played a crucial role in ushering in the Age of Exploration.
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