What important victory did England win in the settlement of New France?

England achieved a significant victory in the settlement of New France with the capture of Quebec in 1759 during the Seven Years' War. This pivotal event marked the decline of French colonial power in North America and helped secure British dominance over the region. The subsequent Treaty of Paris in 1763 formalized this victory, leading to the cession of Canada to Britain and fundamentally altering the territorial landscape of North America.