Two main groups of changes affect managers' jobs and are significant to an organization: external forces and internal forces. With external forces, the need for change comes from various sources outside the organization: marketplace, governmental laws and regulations, technology, labor markets, and economic changes. Internal forces originate from the internal operations of the organization or from the impact of external changes. They include redefining an organization's strategy, workforce, new equipment, and employee attitudes. Both types of changes are critical to the success of a manager and his/her organization.
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