To address the power of the Russian Orthodox Church, Peter the Great implemented significant reforms by abolishing the Patriarchate in 1721 and establishing the Holy Synod, which placed church governance under state control. This allowed him to reduce the church's influence on politics and society, thereby ensuring that the church would align more closely with his objectives and the modernization of Russia. By integrating the church into the state apparatus, he effectively diminished its independence and authority.
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