How does a company limited by guarantee differ from a company limited by shares?

A company limited by guarantee does not have shareholders or share capital; instead, it has members who guarantee to contribute a predetermined amount toward the company's liabilities if it is wound up. This structure is often used for non-profit organizations, charities, or clubs. In contrast, a company limited by shares has shareholders who own shares in the company and are entitled to dividends and a share of the profits. The liability of shareholders is limited to the unpaid amount on their shares, protecting personal assets in case of the company's debts.