South CarolinaThe only state that declared their secession in 1860 was South Carolina on 20 December 1860. Six other states declared secession between then and Lincoln's inauguration on 4 March 1861. When the Civil War began at Fort Sumter on 12 April 1861 four additional states opted to secede.
South Carolina, was the first state to secede from the Union, on December 20, 1860.
followed by:
Mississippi on January 9, 1861
Florida on January 10, 1861
Alabama on January 11, 1861
Georgia on January 19, 1861
Louisiana on January 26, 1861
Texas on February 1, 1861
(Abraham Lincoln inaugurated as President on March 4, 1861)
(Hostilities began at Fort Sumter, S.C., on April 12, 1861)
Virginia on April 17, 1861
Arkansas on May 6,1861
North Carolina on May 20, 1861
Tennessee on June 11, 1861
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