How was Baghdad so rich?

Baghdad became a center of wealth and culture during the Islamic Golden Age, particularly under the Abbasid Caliphate in the 8th to 13th centuries. Its strategic location along trade routes facilitated commerce, connecting it to Europe, Asia, and Africa. The city thrived on the exchange of goods, ideas, and innovations, thanks to its flourishing markets and the establishment of the House of Wisdom, which attracted scholars and traders. Additionally, agricultural advancements in the surrounding regions contributed to its economic prosperity.