How did Europeans feel about the people they conquered?

Europeans often viewed the people they conquered through a lens of superiority, seeing them as "savages" or "primitive" due to cultural differences. This perspective justified colonization and exploitation, as they believed they were bringing "civilization" and Christianity to these populations. However, attitudes varied; some Europeans developed genuine interest in and respect for indigenous cultures, leading to complex relationships that included both conflict and cooperation. Overall, the dominant view was one of condescension and paternalism.