What species of penguins live in the Arctic cold?

Penguins do not naturally inhabit the Arctic region; they are primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica and surrounding islands. The only penguin species that is found in more temperate areas is the Galápagos penguin, which lives near the equator. In contrast, the Arctic is home to other cold-adapted species, such as seals and polar bears, but not penguins.