Article on deforestation and afforestation in English.?

Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of forests, often to make way for agriculture, urban development, or logging, leading to loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecosystems, and increased carbon emissions. In contrast, afforestation involves planting trees in areas that were not previously forested, aiming to restore habitats, improve air quality, and combat climate change. Both processes significantly impact the environment, making sustainable forest management and reforestation efforts essential for ecological balance and climate resilience. Promoting awareness and implementing policies that encourage afforestation can help mitigate the adverse effects of deforestation.