Who held power in Athens?

In ancient Athens, power was held primarily by its citizens, particularly during the height of its democratic period in the 5th century BCE. The Athenian democracy allowed male citizens to participate directly in decision-making through assemblies and councils. However, power was also influenced by prominent leaders, such as Pericles, who played significant roles in shaping policies and guiding the city-state. Women, slaves, and non-citizens were excluded from political participation, highlighting the limitations of Athenian democracy.