How did the Qurysh encourage the growth of Mecca as a trade center?

The Quraysh tribe played a crucial role in establishing Mecca as a prominent trade center by controlling key trade routes and fostering a safe environment for merchants. They facilitated trade by establishing alliances and ensuring the protection of caravans, which attracted traders from various regions. Additionally, the annual pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca drew visitors, boosting commerce and cultural exchange. Their leadership and wealth accumulation further solidified Mecca's status as a vital hub in pre-Islamic Arabian trade.