How do you Extract alkaloids from poppies?

To extract alkaloids from poppies, such as morphine or codeine, the process typically involves harvesting the latex from unripe seed pods. The latex is collected and then dried to form a crude opium. This crude opium can be further processed using solvent extraction methods, where solvents like ethanol or water are used to dissolve the alkaloids, followed by filtration and evaporation to isolate the desired compounds. It's important to note that extracting alkaloids from poppies is illegal in many jurisdictions without appropriate licenses.