Living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem interact through processes like nutrient cycling, where nonliving elements like water and soil nutrients are accessed by living organisms for growth and survival. Living organisms also interact with each other through predation, competition for resources, and mutualistic relationships where different species benefit each other, such as pollination between plants and insects. Overall, the interactions between living and nonliving parts, as well as among living organisms, help maintain the balance and function of the ecosystem.
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