How do historians regard the shang kings and the three cultural heroes today?

Historians view the Shang kings as both historical figures and legendary symbols of early Chinese civilization, often emphasizing their role in establishing one of the first recorded dynasties in China. The three cultural heroes—Yao, Shun, and Yu—are often regarded as semi-mythical figures whose stories reflect ideals of virtuous leadership and moral governance. While the Shang kings are grounded in archaeological evidence, the cultural heroes are more often seen as embodiments of ideal qualities rather than strictly historical individuals. This blend of history and mythology illustrates the complexities of early Chinese narratives and their lasting impact on Chinese culture.