Who were the ottomans and how did they rule?

The Ottomans were a Turkish dynasty that founded an empire in the late 13th century, which became one of the most powerful and enduring empires in history, spanning three continents at its height. They ruled through a centralized bureaucratic system, allowing for a degree of local autonomy under provincial governors while maintaining ultimate authority through the sultan. Their administration was marked by a mixture of Islamic law and local customs, promoting a diverse society that included various ethnic and religious groups. The Ottomans are also known for their architectural achievements and cultural contributions, particularly during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent.