The French, English, and Spanish established colonies in the New World primarily from the late 15th century to the 18th century. Spain was the first to colonize, following Columbus's voyages in 1492, driven by the pursuit of gold, land, and spreading Christianity. The English began their colonization efforts in the early 1600s, motivated by economic opportunities and religious freedom, notably founding Jamestown in 1607. The French focused on North America, particularly Canada and the Mississippi River region, from the early 1600s, seeking fur trade and territorial expansion.
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