What are some way to control extraneous variables?

Extraneous variables can be controlled through various methods, including random assignment, which ensures that participants are evenly distributed across different groups, minimizing bias. Standardizing procedures, such as maintaining consistent environments and instructions for all participants, helps reduce variability. Additionally, researchers can use control groups to compare results and statistical techniques to account for potential confounding factors. Lastly, pre-screening participants to match them on key characteristics can also help mitigate the influence of extraneous variables.