The Umayyads established a footprint in Spain through their?

The Umayyads established a footprint in Spain through their conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century, beginning with the Battle of Guadalete in 711. They rapidly expanded their territory, leading to the establishment of Al-Andalus, a significant cultural and political center within the Islamic world. The Umayyad Caliphate promoted advancements in architecture, science, and philosophy, leaving a lasting legacy that influenced Spanish culture. Their rule continued until the fall of the last Muslim stronghold in Granada in 1492.