Why did Chinese in the West experienced discrimination?

Chinese immigrants in the West faced discrimination primarily due to racial prejudice, economic competition, and cultural differences. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, as they sought work in industries like mining and railroad construction, they were often scapegoated for economic hardships faced by other groups. This discrimination was institutionalized through laws like the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 in the United States, which specifically targeted Chinese laborers and restricted their Immigration. Additionally, cultural misunderstandings and xenophobia fueled negative stereotypes, further isolating the Chinese community.