During the 17th and 18th centuries, both mercantilism and early capitalism emphasized the accumulation of wealth and resources as essential for national power and economic success. Mercantilism focused on state intervention, promoting exports and restricting imports to achieve a favorable balance of trade, while early capitalism encouraged private enterprise and competition. However, both systems recognized the importance of trade and the production of goods, leading to the expansion of markets and colonial ventures. Ultimately, they shared a common goal of enhancing national prosperity, albeit through different means.
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