What will happen if the aggregate supply is less than aggregate demand?

If aggregate supply is less than aggregate demand, it typically leads to upward pressure on prices, resulting in inflation. This imbalance can create shortages of goods and services, as consumers demand more than what is available in the market. In the long term, persistent inflation can erode purchasing power and may prompt central banks to raise interest rates to stabilize the economy. Consequently, this situation can lead to economic inefficiencies and potential recession if not addressed.