After the Constitution of 1971 was adopted in Bangladesh, the country faced significant challenges, including political instability and economic struggles. In 1975, a military coup resulted in the assassination of the founding leader, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, leading to a series of authoritarian regimes. The subsequent years saw periods of martial law, political repression, and efforts to restore democratic governance, culminating in the return to a parliamentary democracy in the 1990s. Additionally, the 1971 Constitution has been amended multiple times to address changing political and social dynamics.
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