How do advances in industrialization and urbanization cause a population rise?

Advances in industrialization and urbanization typically lead to population growth by creating more job opportunities, which attract people from rural areas to cities in search of better livelihoods. Improved living standards, healthcare, and sanitation in urban areas can reduce mortality rates and enhance life expectancy. Additionally, increased access to resources and education often correlates with higher birth rates in developing regions, further contributing to population increases. As cities expand, they also become hubs of innovation and economic activity, reinforcing the cycle of migration and growth.