Was the theologian Calvin antisemitic

John Calvin, the 16th-century theologian, expressed views that can be interpreted as antisemitic, particularly in his writings where he criticized Jewish beliefs and practices. He believed in the theological superiority of Christianity over Judaism and described Jews in ways that reflected the prejudices of his time. However, it is important to contextualize his views within the broader historical framework of the Reformation and the prevailing attitudes toward Jews in Europe during that period. While some of his writings contain negative portrayals of Jews, the extent and nature of his antisemitism are subjects of ongoing scholarly debate.