What does the lunar calendar look like?

The lunar calendar is based on the phases of the Moon, with each month typically consisting of 29 or 30 days. It begins with the new moon and tracks the Moon's cycle through its phases, resulting in a year of about 354 days, which is shorter than the solar year of 365 days. Various cultures have their own versions of lunar calendars, such as the Islamic calendar, which is purely lunar, and the Chinese calendar, which is lunisolar, incorporating both lunar months and solar years. These calendars often feature festivals and observances aligned with specific lunar phases.