What is the difference between a traction control system and a stability control system?

A traction control system (TCS) is designed to prevent wheel spin during acceleration by reducing engine power or applying brakes to individual wheels, helping maintain grip on slippery surfaces. In contrast, a stability control system, often referred to as Electronic Stability Control (ESC), helps prevent skidding and loss of control during cornering or sudden maneuvers by selectively applying brakes to specific wheels. While TCS focuses on traction during acceleration, ESC addresses overall vehicle stability in various driving conditions. Both systems work together to enhance safety and vehicle performance.