Who were the historical personalities and what were their roles in the arms race?

Historical personalities central to the arms race include figures like U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. Eisenhower advocated for a strategy of containment and nuclear deterrence, overseeing the expansion of the U.S. nuclear arsenal. Khrushchev, on the other hand, pushed for the Soviet Union's military advancements, including the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles. Their rivalry and contrasting ideologies fueled the escalation of nuclear weapons during the Cold War, significantly impacting international relations.