What were the roots of the cold war who fought it and where?

The Cold War emerged from ideological, political, and economic tensions between the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union after World War II. Key conflicts included the struggle for influence in Europe, Asia, and beyond, with notable events such as the Berlin Blockade, the Korean War, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. While direct military confrontation was limited, the conflict manifested through proxy wars, espionage, and a nuclear arms race. The Cold War primarily unfolded in Europe, Asia, and Latin America, affecting global politics for several decades.