In what ways is a republic different from direct democracy?

A republic differs from direct democracy primarily in how decisions are made and who participates in governance. In a republic, representatives are elected to make decisions on behalf of the citizens, allowing for a more manageable and structured approach to governance, especially in larger populations. In direct democracy, all eligible citizens participate directly in decision-making processes, often through voting on specific issues or laws. This can lead to more immediate expression of public will, but may also result in challenges related to efficiency and the complexity of governance.