The gross domestic product goes down when which occurs?

The gross domestic product (GDP) declines when there is a decrease in consumer spending, business investment, government expenditure, or net exports. Economic downturns, such as recessions, can lead to lower demand for goods and services, resulting in reduced production and income. Additionally, factors like high unemployment, reduced consumer confidence, or external shocks (e.g., natural disasters or geopolitical tensions) can also negatively impact GDP.