Can you explain the difference between myopia and hyperopia in terms of how they affect vision?

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a condition where a person can see nearby objects clearly but distant objects appear blurry. Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is the opposite, where distant objects are seen clearly but close-up objects may appear blurry. Both conditions are caused by the way light is focused in the eye, with myopia being due to the focal point falling in front of the retina and hyperopia being due to the focal point falling behind the retina.