Who were the people living west of Mesopotamia?

The people living west of Mesopotamia included various ancient civilizations, such as the Canaanites, Phoenicians, and later the Israelites. These groups inhabited regions that are now part of modern-day Lebanon, Israel, and Palestine. They engaged in trade, agriculture, and developed rich cultural traditions, contributing significantly to the history of the ancient Near East. Their interactions with Mesopotamian societies influenced their religious beliefs, trade routes, and cultural exchanges.