What is genotoxic effect?

Genotoxic effects refer to the damage caused to the genetic material within a cell, leading to mutations that can result in cancer or other genetic disorders. These effects can be induced by various agents, including chemicals, radiation, and certain biological factors. Genotoxicity can disrupt normal cellular processes, potentially leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. Assessing genotoxic effects is critical in toxicology and risk assessment to ensure safety in chemicals and pharmaceuticals.