The test of strict scrutiny is a legal standard used by courts to evaluate laws or government actions that classify individuals based on suspect classifications, such as race or religion, or that infringe upon fundamental rights. Under this standard, the government must demonstrate that the challenged law serves a compelling state interest and is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest using the least restrictive means available. This rigorous review ensures that individuals' rights are protected against unjust discrimination. Strict scrutiny is the highest level of judicial review in the United States.
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