What act was passed abolishing the spoil system?

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed in 1883 to abolish the spoil system, which had allowed government jobs to be awarded based on political connections rather than merit. This act established a merit-based system for federal employment, requiring candidates to pass examinations for certain positions. It aimed to reduce corruption and promote professionalism within the federal workforce. The Pendleton Act marked a significant shift towards a more efficient and accountable government.